ABSTRACT
Continuous improvement and evolution in various fields are crucial to ensure a better living environment for everyone. To achieve this, researchers have a significant responsibility to produce valuable research in concerned areas. However, dedicated researchers often face various obstacles, such as financial stress, which can hinder their ability to conduct research. To support Ph.D. scholars, many central and state government funding agencies offer financial assistance schemes. In this regard, the Government of Gujarat has initiated a scheme called SHODH – ScHeme Of Developing High quality research to provide financial support to Ph.D. scholars from recognized universities/institutes of the state to produce quality research in various disciplines. However, it is essential to understand the impact of the scheme's benefits from the perspective of the beneficiary candidates, especially those belonging to different economic statuses. Therefore, a study has been conducted to explore the opinions of beneficiary candidates of the SHODH scheme about the scheme's selected aspects and whether their opinions differ based on their economic status. The study adopts a causal-comparative research method to gain insight into the requirements of research scholars belonging to different economic statuses. This information will enable better facilitation of scholars to produce meaningful research in their respective fields.
ABSTRACT
Background & Objectives: HIV counselling and testing services are a key entry point to prevention of HIV infection, and to treatment and care of people who are infected with HIV. In Gujarat at present 308 ICTC are functioning out of them 19 are functioning in Bhavnagar District. ICTC team training produce skilled personnel who can identify their client problems, are well informed and can provide high quality HIV related services so the objective of this study is to study knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS & Counselling amongst staff of ICTC running in Bhavnagar District. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted among participant of ICTC team Training during April 2011-May 2011. Results: The knowledge of participant regarding HIV/AIDS and Counselling aspects improved significantly after intervention. Interpretation & Conclusion: The informative & educable intervention definitely has a positive effect on awareness levels which would eventually encourage expansion of knowledge & help in improve the skill of counselling and positive attitude towards the client coming at different ICTC centre and increase the service utilization by client so this type of inductive training for newly appointed health care workers and refresher training for health workers, who employed longer than one year should be organized on regular basis for effectively utilization of ICTC.
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Introduction: Five out of eight districts of Saurashtra region are declared hyper endemic for malaria in the year 2011-12 & 2012-13 and given priority by World Bank Project for Malaria control activity in these districts. Burden of malaria contributed by these districts is more than 40% of total burden of Gujarat state, and Jamnagar is one of those districts. By Studying trend of Malaria in Jamnagar district will give an opportunity to identify particular seasonal trends and thus by effective surveillance mechanism, future out-breaks can be prevented. Aim & Objectives: 1) To study the trend of malaria situation in various Talukas of Jamnagar District. 2) To compare the trends for last four years. Materials & Method: Present record base study was carried out in 10 Talukas of Jamnagar district to analyzed the trend of malaria situation in the Jamnagar district by department of community medicine, Shri M.P.Shah Medical College, Jamnagar during the month of September 2012 to analyze the trend from the year 2009 to 2012 (up to September month). This was based on the monthly and progressive data format (monthly reports) was collected form District Malaria Officer of Jamnagar district and analyzed by using Microsoft excel 2007 and the result was presented in Table and graph. Results: Total numbers of cases were decreasing over the period of last 3 years. ABER is >10% in most of the Talukas which is indicated the surveillance activity is done properly over the period of years. Conclusion: In the year 2012 all parasitological indicators showing decreasing trend of malaria in comparison with previous years i.e. API, ABER, SPR, PF, and no malarial deaths at all. Continuous surveillance is effective in reduce the morbidity and mortality of vector borne disease like malaria. Seasonal trend of malaria follows the same pattern of distribution showing peak in months of Jun-July.
ABSTRACT
Background & Objectives: The desired impact of IMNCI is the reduction of mortality, morbidity and suffering, through assuring children’s access to quality health care in health facilities and improved case management at home. Maintaining the performance of health and village workers is essential to achieve this impact. So objective of this study is to assess IMNCI implementation in Bhavnagar district of Gujarat to strategize for accelerating effective implementation. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in March 2012 in Bhavnagar district. Four blocks of Bhavnagar district were purposefully selected out of seven blocks on the basis of immunization coverage of previous year. From each block one best PHC and from selected PHC one best sub-centre and one best Anganwadi were selected purposefully by solely on basis of perception of Medical Officer in charge PHC and BHO for implementation of IMNCI in their area in last one year. The purpose of adopting such method was to evaluate the performance of IMNCI implementation in centres (PHC, SC, AW) that was judged best by their supervisors. After selection, PHC, SC and Anganwadi centre were visited to assess the practice of IMNCI by ANM and Anganwadi Worker. Medical Officer, Health Supervisors and ICDS officers were interviewed to understand overall implementation process. For collecting data pre-tested and predesigned questionnaire was utilized. Results: Basic IMNCI training in Bhavnagar was completed in 90% of health and ICDS workers. More than 87.5% workers said that their knowledge, skill, confidence and credibility among community were increased after IMNCI training. Logistic and drugs supply were insufficient at sub centre and Anganwadi centre. Out of the total 80 filled IMNCI case sheets by the health and ICDS workers, 32(40%) were found accurately complete as the correctly filling of all the column (assessment and classification and treatment) in form considered as complete form. Accurate classification, management and advice of cases according to IMNCI guidelines were 62 (77.5%), 42 (52.5%) and 38 (47.5%) respectively as the accurate classification (assessment, classification and treatment) of the entire column in form correctly. Combination of one correct and other incorrect assessment or classification or treatment considered as partial accurate and inaccurate if all the column were not assessed or not classified or not given the treatment correctly. While observing actual practice of IMNCI, accuracy among health and ICDS workers was found in assessment 5(31.3%), Classification 8(50%) and treatment 7(43.8%). Supportive supervision and feedback mechanism were lacking at all level. Interpretation & Conclusion: Supportive supervision and feedback mechanism are key concern and must address. Proper logistic and drugs planning and management also main concern for IMNCI programme.
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Background: Menstruation is a normal physiological phenomenon for females still it is associated with some degree of sufferings & embarrassment. In spite of relative openness in the society, the menstrual hygienic practices have not changed much. Objectives: To study the menstrual pattern, disorders & hygiene practices among Adolescent girls of Mahila College in Bhavnagar City. Materials & Method: Present cross-sectional study was conducted among 68 adolescents from Mrs. N.C.Gandhi & Mrs. B.V.Gandhi Mahila Arts & Commerce College, Bhavnagar city. Information was obtained in a self administered questionnaire in a local language related to menstruation after verbal consent. Once the girls have finished filling up the Performa, open discussion & health education was given to the adolescents regarding menstruation & myths related to it. Results: The mean age of menarche was 14.5. Most of the girls (85.3%) had the prior information about menstruation & the most common source of information was from family members (mother & sister) & least common was school teacher. The most common menstrual pattern was >30/3-5 days. Dysmenorrhea was the main menstrual problem reported by them (66.2 %). 66.2 % girls used old plain cloth as menstrual absorbent. Conclusion: Menstrual problems particularly dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls. In most of the girls’ menstrual hygiene practices found to be poor. So the teachers, family members, health educators & media play very important role in improving menstrual hygiene in adolescence, so there won’t be any misconception to adolescent girls regarding menstrual hygiene.
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Background: College students may start smoking when they are away from family or with peer pressure or as a curiosity. This is the commonest time to habit formation. Objectives: To study practices of smoking and behavior changes in medical student and to find out factors associated with smoking. Material and Methods: A Cross study was conducted among the 200 medical students of Shri M.P.Shah Medical College, Jamnagar from different batches who were ready to participate and to give response. Study period was15/01/2007 to 30/01/2007 by pretested oral questionnaire method. Statistical analysis was done by excel software. Results: 18.5% students were smoker, 67.55% smokers’ fathers were smoking, and 56.75% of student had history of smoking for more than 6 months. Peers played a major role in initiation of smoking in 70.27% of smokers. 54.05% of students started smoking to relieve exam stress. 56.75% students wanted to quit smoking. Increased smoking frequency was observed in 78.37% students during exam periods. Conclusions: Smoking was significant problem among the male medical students and usually started by peer pressure or family history or exam stress.